Scoliosis surgery is a specialized procedure aimed at correcting the abnormal lateral curvature of the spine known as scoliosis. The primary goal of this surgery is to stop the progression of the curve and to improve the alignment of the spine. This is typically done when the curvature is severe (generally more than 45-50 degrees) and is causing significant physical deformity, pain, or functional issues such as breathing difficulties. By realigning and stabilizing the spine, the surgery can enhance both the cosmetic appearance and the overall quality of life for the patient.

Yes, scoliosis can continue to progress after the age of 18, although this is more likely if the curve is severe or if underlying factors, such as degenerative spinal conditions, are present. Typically, the majority of spinal growth has been completed by this age, but scoliosis can still worsen due to other factors, including the natural aging process or if the curvature was already significant. It is important for adults with scoliosis to monitor their condition regularly to ensure that any progression is managed effectively.

While scoliosis cannot be “fixed” naturally, there are non-surgical methods to manage and potentially reduce the progression of the curve:

• Physical Therapy: Exercises focused on strengthening the back muscles, improving posture, and increasing flexibility can help manage symptoms.
• Bracing: For children and adolescents with scoliosis, wearing a brace can prevent the curve from worsening during growth spurts.
• Yoga and Pilates: These practices can improve posture, strengthen core muscles, and enhance spinal alignment, which may help alleviate discomfort.
• Chiropractic Care: Some people find relief from symptoms through chiropractic adjustments, though this does not correct the curve. These methods are most effective in managing mild scoliosis and should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional.